American Artists

Edward Hopper (July 22, 1882 – May 15, 1967) was an American realist painter and printmaker. While he is widely known for his oil paintings, he was equally proficient as a watercolorist and printmaker in etching.

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Georgia Totto O’Keeffe (November 15, 1887 – March 6, 1986) was an American modernist painter and draftswoman whose career spanned seven decades and whose work remained largely independent of major art movements. 

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Norman Percevel Rockwell (February 3, 1894 – November 8, 1978) was an American painter and illustrator. His works have a broad popular appeal in the United States for their reflection of the country’s culture. 

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20 FAMOUS AMERICAN PAINTERS

  • Birth year: 1882
  • Death year: 1967
  • City of birth: Nyack, New York
  • Notable characteristics: Realism, urban and rural scenes, isolation, and loneliness in modern life.
  • Notable artwork: Nighthawks (1942), Automat (1927), Early Sunday Morning (1930)
  • Birth year: 1912
  • Death year: 1956
  • City of birth: Cody, Wyoming
  • Notable characteristics: Action Painting, Drip Technique
  • Notable artwork: No.5 (1948), Autumn Rhythm (Number30) (1950), Blue Poles (Number11) (1952)
  • Birth year: 1887
  • Death year: 1986
  • City of birth: Sun Prairie, Wisconsin
  • Main subject matter: Flowers, landscapes, bones
  • Famous artwork examples: Jimson Weed/White Flower No.1 (1932), Radiator Building–Night New York (1927), Cow’s Skull: Red White and Blue (1931)
  • Birth year: 1928
  • Death year: 1987
  • City of birth: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
  • Notable characteristics: Pop Art, celebrity portraits, commercial products as subjects.
  • Notable artwork: Campbell’s Soup Cans (1962), Marilyn Diptych (1962)
  • Birth year: 1960
  • Death year: 1988
  • City of birth: Brooklyn, New York City
  • Notable characteristics: Neo-expressionism, social commentary, graffiti-style artwork
  • Notable artwork: “Untitled” (1981); “Dustheads” (1982); “Hollywood Africans” (1983)
  • Birth year: 1894
  • Death year: 1978
  • City of birth: New York City
  • Notable characteristics: Everyday life scenes, Americana themes
  • Notable artwork: “Freedom from Want,” “The Problem We All Live With,” “Rosie the Riveter”
  • Birth year: 1834
  • Death year: 1903
  • City of birth: Lowell, Massachusetts
  • Notable artwork: Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket and Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1 (Whistler’s Mother)
  • Birth year: 1856
  • Death year: 1925
  • City of birth: Florence, Italy (to American parents)
  • Notable characteristics: Portrait painting, landscapes
  • Notable artwork: “Madame X,” “Carnation Lily Lily Rose,” “Lady Agnew of Lochnaw”
  • Birth year: 1923
  • Death year: 1997
  • City of birth: New York City, New York
  • Notable characteristics/subject matter: Pop Art, Comic Book Imagery, Bold Colors.
  • Notable artwork: Whaam (1963), Drowning Girl (1963)
  • Birth year: 1844
  • Death year: 1926
  • City of birth: Allegheny City, Pennsylvania
  • Notable subject matter: Depictions of women and children’s intimate moments
  • Notable artwork: “The Child’s Bath” and “Little Girl in a Blue Armchair”
  • Birth Year: 1891
  • Death Year: 1942
  • City of Birth: Anamosa, Iowa
  • Notable Characteristics: Rural American life and landscapes with a focus on the Midwest region
  • Notable Artwork: American Gothic
  • Birth Year: 1826
  • Death Year: 1900
  • City of Birth: Hartford, Connecticut
  • Notable Characteristics: Landscapes, dramatic compositions
  • Notable Artwork: The Heart Of The AndesNiagara FallsThe Icebergs
  • Birth Year: 1755
  • Death Year: 1828
  • City of Birth: Saunderstown, Rhode Island
  • Notable Characteristics: Realistic portraits, famous American Revolution subjects
  • Notable Artwork: The Athenaeum Portrait
  • Birth Year: 1958
  • Death Year: 1990
  • City of Birth: Reading, Pennsylvania
  • Notable Characteristics: Used art as activism to raise social issue awareness
  • Notable Artwork: “The Radiant Baby,” “Crack Is Wack,” and “Untitled (Three Dancing Figures)”
  • Birth Year: 1930
  • City of Birth: Augusta, Georgia
  • Notable Characteristics: Use of everyday objects as subjects and incorporation of text and mixed media
  • Notable Artwork: FlagTARGETS
  • Birth Year: 1903
  • Death Year: 1970
  • City of Birth: Dvinsk, Russia
  • Notable Characteristics: Abstract art and expressionist painting with color and hue variations
  • Notable Artwork: No. 61 (Rust and Blue)
  • Birth Year: 1801
  • Death Year: 1848
  • City of Birth: Bolton le Moors, England
  • Notable Characteristics: Engraver and landscape painter
  • Notable Artwork: The OxbowThe Course of Empire
  • Birth Year: 1830
  • Death Year: 1902
  • City of Birth: Solingen, Germany
  • Notable Characteristics: Landscape painter of the American midwest
  • Notable Artwork: The Last of the Buffalo, Among the Sierra Nevada, California
  • Birth Year: 1917
  • Death Year: 2009
  • City of Birth: Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania
  • Notable Characteristics: Realist painter and book illustrator, watercolor paintings
  • Notable Artwork: Coot Hunter, Wind from the SeaWinter 1946
  • Birth Year: 1836
  • Death Year: 1910
  • City of Birth: Boston, Massachusetts
  • Notable Characteristics: Realism and naturalism, seascapes, landscapes, and portraits
  • Notable Artwork: The Gulf Stream